The IRS has announced a significant change to federal penalty relief. On July 8, 2026, the IRS introduced a new Automatic Exemption from Penalty program, commonly referred to as AEP, that will begin replacing the longstanding First Time Abate process for eligible taxpayers. The IRS states that the new automatic penalty relief process begins in summer 2026 and is intended to reduce the need for taxpayers to affirmatively request administrative penalty relief.

For individuals, businesses, payroll-tax filers, and tax professionals, this is an important procedural change. Under the prior First Time Abate framework, many taxpayers qualified for relief but did not receive it because they did not know to ask, could not reach the IRS, or did not understand the available administrative relief procedures. The National Taxpayer Advocate described the new automatic process as a taxpayer-rights improvement because eligible taxpayers will no longer need to contact the IRS to request first-time penalty relief.

The new program may help many taxpayers. But it does not eliminate the need to review IRS notices carefully. AEP has eligibility rules, covered penalties, excluded returns, and transition-period issues. Taxpayers should not assume that every IRS penalty will be removed automatically.

Business owners, officers, managers, investors, and financial personnel often assume that a corporation or limited liability company protects them from business tax debts. In many situations, limited liability is an important protection. But California sales and use tax is different.

The California Office of Tax Appeals’ June 2026 business tax opinions include V. Moody, 2026-OTA-300, a nonprecedential opinion involving responsible person liability under Revenue and Taxation Code section 6829. OTA’s listing identifies the issue as “Responsible person liability (R&TC 6829).”

For anyone connected to a business with unpaid California sales tax, the issue is serious. CDTFA may attempt to collect the entity’s unpaid sales and use tax from an individual if the statutory requirements are met.

California taxpayers often focus on whether they overpaid tax. That is understandable, but in a refund dispute, being right on the numbers is not always enough. If the refund claim is filed too late, the California Franchise Tax Board may deny the claim without ever reaching the merits.

Recent California Office of Tax Appeals opinions reinforce that point. OTA’s June 2026 franchise and income tax opinions include J. Lord and D. Lord, 2026-OTA-304, a nonprecedential decision involving the statute of limitations on a claim for refund under Revenue and Taxation Code section 19306. OTA’s June 2026 list also includes many other refund statute cases, showing that missed refund deadlines remain a recurring problem in California tax controversy.

The National Taxpayer Advocate’s Fiscal Year 2027 Objectives Report to Congress offers a mixed picture of the 2026 filing season. For many taxpayers, the IRS filing season worked as intended. Returns were processed, refunds were issued, and electronic systems handled a large volume of filings.

But the report also highlights a serious problem for taxpayers whose cases do not move smoothly through automated processing. When a return is suspended, a refund is delayed, identity theft is suspected, a notice is unclear, or a taxpayer needs human assistance, the experience can become frustrating, slow, and financially disruptive.

The California Office of Tax Appeals has posted its current opinion-cycle notice, reminding taxpayers and practitioners that comments on whether opinions posted on June 1 should or should not be designated as precedential are due by June 29. OTA also states that new opinions will be posted on July 6.

For many taxpayers, this may sound like a narrow administrative update. It is not. OTA opinions can shape how California tax disputes are decided, especially when an opinion becomes precedential. Businesses, individuals, tax professionals, and taxpayers with pending California appeals should understand why these opinion cycles matter.

The IRS’s 2025 Data Book shows a tax agency under pressure. The IRS still processed hundreds of millions of returns and collected trillions of dollars, but audit closures and recommended additional tax declined from the prior year. At the same time, staffing reductions and operational strain may affect how quickly the IRS handles audits, notices, refunds, identity-theft cases, correspondence, and appeals.

For taxpayers, the practical lesson is not that IRS enforcement has disappeared. It has not. The lesson is more nuanced: IRS enforcement may become less predictable, more automated in some areas, more selective in others, and slower when human review is required.

That combination can be difficult for taxpayers. A lower audit rate does not necessarily mean a lower risk of IRS contact. It may mean fewer traditional audits, more document-matching notices, longer response times, delayed resolutions, and greater importance placed on records, transcripts, and procedural deadlines.

The IRS has announced a new time-limited settlement opportunity for eligible partnerships involved in syndicated conservation easement and historic preservation easement disputes. For investors still involved in these cases, the offer deserves careful review.

Treasury and the IRS have issued proposed regulations that would make it easier for digital asset brokers to provide Form 1099-DA statements electronically. The proposal is another step in the government’s broader effort to bring cryptocurrency and other digital asset transactions into the information-reporting system.

For digital asset brokers, exchanges, platforms, payment processors, and investors, the message is clear: digital asset tax reporting is moving from a largely self-reported environment toward a more formal third-party reporting regime.

Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant technology issue for lawyers, accountants, and tax professionals. It is already being used to summarize documents, draft correspondence, organize facts, analyze regulations, and speed up research. Used carefully, AI can help professionals work more efficiently. Used carelessly, it can create serious risks: inaccurate advice, fabricated citations, disclosure of confidential information, improper billing, and professional discipline.

The IRS has partially acquiesced in the Tax Court’s decision in Abdo v. Commissioner, but only in a narrow way. In an Action on Decision published in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-23, the IRS agreed only with the Tax Court’s limited holding that the COVID-19 federal disaster declarations created a mandatory 60-day postponement period from January 20, 2020, to March 20, 2020.

The IRS did not agree with the Tax Court’s broader reasoning. It also did not agree with the court’s invalidation of portions of the Treasury regulations or with any interpretation that would extend the COVID-19 postponement period beyond that 60-day window.

For taxpayers, this is more than a technical procedural development. The issue affects Tax Court filing deadlines, refund claims, penalty abatement requests, interest disputes, disaster postponement rules, and the IRS’s approach to taxpayer arguments based on Internal Revenue Code section 7508A.

Out-of-state businesses selling into California often assume that limited in-state activity will not expose them to California income or franchise tax. A recent California Office of Tax Appeals matter shows why that assumption can be risky.

The California Office of Tax Appeals lists Ken’s Foods, Inc., 2026-OTA-249P, as a June 2026 pending precedential opinion. The issue is whether the taxpayer’s California activities exceeded the protection of Public Law 86-272.

For businesses that sell tangible personal property into California, this is an important development. Public Law 86-272 can provide a narrow federal protection against state net income taxes when a company’s in-state activities are limited to protected solicitation. But the protection is not unlimited, and California tax authorities have continued to examine whether a company’s actual in-state activities go beyond solicitation.

Taxpayers often believe that if enough years pass, the IRS can no longer assess or collect old taxes. Sometimes that is true. Federal tax procedure includes statutes of limitations that restrict how long the IRS has to assess tax, how long the IRS has to collect assessed tax, and how long a taxpayer has to claim a refund.

But the rules change dramatically when a taxpayer never filed a return. In that situation, the normal three-year assessment period may never begin. The IRS may prepare a substitute for return, assess tax, and begin collection. Even after the IRS prepares a substitute return, the taxpayer may still need to file a valid original return to start the assessment statute and correct the government-prepared assessment.

For taxpayers with unfiled returns, substitute-for-return assessments, old balances, or refund claims, the statute of limitations analysis can be more complicated than it appears.

California’s Franchise Tax Board recently highlighted an important conformity update for tax-exempt organizations. In its June 2026 Tax News, FTB explained that Senate Bill 711 updated California’s conformity to Internal Revenue Code section 512 as of January 1, 2025, subject to California-specific modifications.

For California nonprofits and other exempt organizations, this matters because California is now aligning more closely with the federal rules requiring separate reporting of unrelated business taxable income, commonly referred to as UBTI, for each unrelated trade or business under IRC section 512(a)(6).

This is not merely a form change. It may require exempt organizations to revisit how they identify unrelated business activities, track revenue and expenses, allocate shared costs, preserve net operating loss information, and prepare for future California reporting requirements.

The Treasury Department and IRS have announced that they intend to issue proposed regulations addressing the excise tax on excess compensation and excess parachute payments paid by applicable tax-exempt organizations. The announcement, issued in Notice 2026-36, follows statutory changes that expanded the reach of Internal Revenue Code section 4960.

This is an important development for nonprofits, hospitals, universities, private foundations, tax-exempt affiliates, supporting organizations, and related entities that pay significant compensation to executives, physicians, investment professionals, athletic personnel, administrators, or other highly compensated employees.

The issue is no longer limited only to the five highest-compensated employees of a tax-exempt organization. Under the expanded rules, the tax may apply more broadly to any employee with compensation exceeding $1 million in a tax year or to an employee who receives an excess parachute payment.

That change can create new tax exposure, governance concerns, reporting obligations, and compensation-planning issues for organizations that may not have previously viewed themselves as subject to IRC section 4960 risk.

The IRS has updated its guidance on tax changes under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act, including two areas that are likely to generate taxpayer confusion and controversy: limitations on Employee Retention Credit refund claims and changes affecting gig economy workers and Form 1099-K reporting.

For many taxpayers, these updates are not simply technical. They affect whether a business can still receive an ERC refund, how a taxpayer should respond to an IRS disallowance letter, and whether income received through payment apps or online platforms must be reported even when no information return is issued.

The IRS and its Security Summit partners have announced a new framework designed to better protect taxpayers and federal tax revenue from identity theft and refund fraud. The announcement is not just a cybersecurity update. It reflects a broader shift in how tax fraud is occurring and how the IRS, states, tax software companies, payroll providers, and tax professionals are trying to respond.

For taxpayers, businesses, and professional advisors, the practical message is direct: tax identity theft is no longer limited to obviously fake returns or crude phishing emails. Fraudsters increasingly seek real taxpayer, payroll, wage, withholding, and financial data so they can file returns that look legitimate enough to bypass ordinary filters.

That makes prevention, documentation, and rapid response more important than ever.

Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement, is one of the principal tools taxpayers use to request a refund or abatement of certain penalties, additions to tax, interest, fees, or other amounts. But Form 843 is not just a form. The form itself is only the cover page. The substance of the request is usually the narrative: the factual chronology, legal basis, supporting documents, and explanation of why the IRS should remove or refund the amount at issue.

IRS penalties can turn a tax dispute into a much larger problem. A taxpayer may already owe additional tax and interest, only to find that the IRS has also asserted penalties for late filing, late payment, negligence, substantial understatement, failure to deposit, or another compliance failure.

For California tax purposes, moving out of the state is important, but it is not always enough. The Franchise Tax Board may examine whether the taxpayer truly changed domicile, whether the taxpayer remained a California resident, whether the taxpayer’s absence from California was temporary or transitory, and whether any income remains California-source even after the move.

From a tax perspective, options are not simple. The tax result can turn on the type of option, the exercise price, the fair market value of the stock, the timing of exercise, the holding period, the employee’s alternative minimum tax exposure, and whether the company complied with technical plan and valuation rules.