Articles & Legal Insights
Practical legal guidance and timely updates from The Karam Firm — helping individuals and businesses navigate complex legal landscapes with confidence.
Expanded Excise Tax Risk for Nonprofits Paying High Compensation
The Treasury Department and IRS have announced that they intend to issue proposed regulations addressing the excise tax on excess compensation and excess parachute payments paid by applicable tax-exempt organizations. The announcement, issued in Notice 2026-36, follows statutory changes that expanded the reach of Internal Revenue Code section 4960.
This is an important development for nonprofits, hospitals, universities, private foundations, tax-exempt affiliates, supporting organizations, and related entities that pay significant compensation to executives, physicians, investment professionals, athletic personnel, administrators, or other highly compensated employees.
The issue is no longer limited only to the five highest-compensated employees of a tax-exempt organization. Under the expanded rules, the tax may apply more broadly to any employee with compensation exceeding $1 million in a tax year or to an employee who receives an excess parachute payment.
That change can create new tax exposure, governance concerns, reporting obligations, and compensation-planning issues for organizations that may not have previously viewed themselves as subject to IRC section 4960 risk.
IRS Updates OBBB Guidance: ERC Refund Limits and Gig Economy Reporting Changes Create New Compliance Issues
The IRS has updated its guidance on tax changes under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act, including two areas that are likely to generate taxpayer confusion and controversy: limitations on Employee Retention Credit refund claims and changes affecting gig economy workers and Form 1099-K reporting.
For many taxpayers, these updates are not simply technical. They affect whether a business can still receive an ERC refund, how a taxpayer should respond to an IRS disallowance letter, and whether income received through payment apps or online platforms must be reported even when no information return is issued.
Tax Court Confirms Crypto Staking Rewards Are Taxable When Received
The Tax Court’s recent decision in Paschall v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2026-46, is an important development for taxpayers who receive cryptocurrency staking rewards. The case addressed a question that has been heavily debated in the digital-asset tax community: are staking rewards taxable when received, or only later when the taxpayer sells or exchanges the tokens?
TIRS and Security Summit Announce New Anti-Fraud Framework: What Taxpayers and Businesses Should Know
The IRS and its Security Summit partners have announced a new framework designed to better protect taxpayers and federal tax revenue from identity theft and refund fraud. The announcement is not just a cybersecurity update. It reflects a broader shift in how tax fraud is occurring and how the IRS, states, tax software companies, payroll providers, and tax professionals are trying to respond.
For taxpayers, businesses, and professional advisors, the practical message is direct: tax identity theft is no longer limited to obviously fake returns or crude phishing emails. Fraudsters increasingly seek real taxpayer, payroll, wage, withholding, and financial data so they can file returns that look legitimate enough to bypass ordinary filters.
That makes prevention, documentation, and rapid response more important than ever.
New Partnership Interest Reporting Rules: What Sellers and Partnerships Need to Review
The Treasury Department and IRS have finalized regulations modifying information-reporting obligations for certain sales or exchanges of partnership interests. The final regulations are effective May 20, 2026, and remove Treasury Regulation section 1.6050K-1(c)(2), a rule that had required partnerships to furnish certain computational information to transferor partners in connection with sales or exchanges involving section 751 property.
Although the change is procedural, it matters. Partnership interest sales are often described casually as capital gain transactions, but that description can be incomplete. If the partnership owns certain “hot assets,” including unrealized receivables or inventory items, part of the selling partner’s gain may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. That ordinary-income component can affect tax reporting, tax liability, return preparation, transaction diligence, withholding considerations, and downstream IRS correspondence.
For partnerships, sellers, buyers, and tax professionals, the new rules are a reminder that a partnership interest sale is not always a simple sale of a capital asset. Before a transaction closes, and before a return is filed, taxpayers should consider whether section 751 applies and whether the reporting is properly coordinated.
Form 843, the Penalty-Abatement Narrative, and Protective Claims After Kwong
Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement, is one of the principal tools taxpayers use to request a refund or abatement of certain penalties, additions to tax, interest, fees, or other amounts. But Form 843 is not just a form. The form itself is only the cover page. The substance of the request is usually the narrative: the factual chronology, legal basis, supporting documents, and explanation of why the IRS should remove or refund the amount at issue.
IRS Penalties: When the IRS May Waive Them—and Why AI Research Alone May Not Be Enough
IRS penalties can turn a tax dispute into a much larger problem. A taxpayer may already owe additional tax and interest, only to find that the IRS has also asserted penalties for late filing, late payment, negligence, substantial understatement, failure to deposit, or another compliance failure.
Leaving California for Tax Reasons: Why Moving Is Only the First Step
For California tax purposes, moving out of the state is important, but it is not always enough. The Franchise Tax Board may examine whether the taxpayer truly changed domicile, whether the taxpayer remained a California resident, whether the taxpayer’s absence from California was temporary or transitory, and whether any income remains California-source even after the move.
Taxes on Stock Options: Why the Grant, Exercise, and Sale Dates All Matter
From a tax perspective, options are not simple. The tax result can turn on the type of option, the exercise price, the fair market value of the stock, the timing of exercise, the holding period, the employee’s alternative minimum tax exposure, and whether the company complied with technical plan and valuation rules.
When Disputing Taxes, Should You Pay First or Fight First?
Receiving a tax notice can create an immediate practical problem: should you pay the amount the IRS or state tax agency says is due, or should you wait while you dispute it?
Qualified Settlement Funds: A Practical Tax Tool for Managing Lawsuit Settlement Proceeds
When a lawsuit settles, the parties often focus on the settlement amount, the release, confidentiality, payment timing, and dismissal. Tax reporting is sometimes treated as a secondary issue. That can be a mistake. In many cases, the timing, structure, and destination of settlement payments can materially affect tax reporting, plaintiff planning, attorney-fee issues, lien resolution, structured settlement decisions, and the defendant’s ability to close the matter.
IRS Forms 1099 in Lawsuit Settlements: Why the Tax Reporting May Not Match What the Parties Expected
Lawsuit settlements often end with a signed agreement, a release, and a payment. For tax purposes, however, the matter may not be over when the settlement funds are disbursed. Months later, the plaintiff, counsel, or both may receive one or more IRS Forms 1099 reporting some or all of the settlement proceeds. That reporting can be confusing, and in some cases it can create a mismatch between how the parties viewed the settlement and how the payment is later reported to the IRS.
Book a Free Consultation
Important Notice Before Submitting This Form
Submitting this form does not create an attorney-client relationship with The Karam Firm, PLLC or any attorney at the firm. No attorney-client relationship is formed unless and until the firm has completed a conflict-of-interest review, agreed in writing to represent you, and you have signed a written engagement agreement.
Please do not submit confidential, privileged, sensitive, or highly detailed information through this form. The purpose of this form is only to allow the firm to determine whether it may be able to assist you and whether a consultation may be appropriate. You should provide only general information, such as your name, contact information, the type of tax issue involved, the taxing authority involved, relevant deadlines, and a brief description of the matter.
Information submitted through this form may be reviewed to evaluate whether the firm can consider a potential representation, including whether any conflict of interest exists. The firm is not obligated to keep information confidential unless required by applicable rules of professional conduct or unless an attorney-client relationship is later established by written agreement.
By submitting this form, you acknowledge and agree that:
You are not becoming a client of The Karam Firm, PLLC;
The firm has not agreed to represent you;
You should not rely on the submission of this form as legal or tax advice;
You remain responsible for all applicable deadlines, including IRS, state tax, court, administrative, appeal, protest, refund-claim, and response deadlines; and
The firm may decline the representation for any reason, including a conflict of interest.
If your matter involves an urgent deadline, you should contact legal counsel immediately and should not wait for a response to this form.